Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has predicted that AI-driven advancements in biology could double human lifespans within the next five to ten years if the technology is effectively harnessed.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, he explained that AI is already condensing a century’s worth of biological research into a few years, potentially accelerating breakthroughs in healthcare and extending human life.
However, he acknowledged that regulatory hurdles and physical-world challenges, such as clinical trials and real-world applications, remain significant barriers to achieving these outcomes.
Amodei also revealed that Anthropic is developing an AI-powered “virtual collaborator” capable of performing complex tasks in workplace environments, such as managing documents and communications, which would only require occasional human oversight.
He expressed confidence that by 2026 or 2027, AI systems would surpass human abilities in almost every field, reshaping industries and workplaces globally.
While Amodei praised AI’s transformative potential, he cautioned about the risks, particularly its role in political systems.
He raised concerns about AI being used to bolster authoritarian regimes, warning of the possibility of advanced AI enabling unprecedented levels of surveillance and control. He emphasized the importance of steering AI development toward enhancing democracy and human rights.
Other panelists, including Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla, highlighted AI’s ability to streamline drug discovery processes, while Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi acknowledged challenges in autonomous vehicle development, including physical-world unpredictability and public trust. Google President Ruth Porat stressed the need for pro-innovation regulations to ensure the West maintains its AI leadership, warning that countries without Western collaboration may seek partnerships elsewhere.
As AI evolves, experts agree that its potential to revolutionize industries, healthcare, and governance is immense, but its safe, ethical, and equitable deployment will require global cooperation and regulatory foresight.